The Kawah Ijen volcano complex is a group of stratovolcanoes in the Banyuwangi Regency of East Java, Indonesia.
It is inside a larger caldera Kawah Ijen, which is about 20 kilometers wide. The Gunung Merapi stratovolcano is the highest point of that complex.
The name of this volcano resembles that of a different volcano, Mount Merapi in central Java, also known as Gunung Merapi; there is also a third volcano named Marapi in Sumatra. The name "Merapi" means "mountain of fire" in the Indonesian language.
West of Gunung Merapi is the Kawah Ijen volcano, which has a one-kilometer- wide turquoise -colored acid crater lake.
The lake is the site of a labor-intensive sulfur mining operation, in which sulfur-laden baskets are carried by hand from the crater floor. The work is low-paid and very onerous.
Images from: Olivier Grunewald.
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